The Hanging Gardens of Babylon

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The Hanging Gardens of Babylon

Babylon, also known as the Hanging Gardens of Semiramis, near present-day Al Hillah, Babil in Iraq, are considered to be one of the original Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. They were built by the Chaldean king Nebuchadnezzar II around 600 BC. He is reported to have constructed the gardens to please his sick wife, Amytis of Media, who longed for the trees and fragrant plants of her homeland Persia.[1] The gardens were destroyed by several earthquakes after the 2nd century BC.

The lush Hanging Gardens are extensively documented by Greek historians such as Strabo and Diodorus Siculus. Through the ages, the location may have been confused with gardens that existed at Nimrud, since tablets from there clearly show gardens. Writings on these tablets describe the possible use of something similar to an Archimedes screw as a process of raising the water to the required height.[citation needed] Nebuchadnezzar II also used massive slabs of stone, which was unheard of in Babylon, to prevent the water from eroding the ground.

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The Hanging Gardens of Babylon, also known as the Hanging Gardens of Semiramis, near present-day Al Hillah, Babil in Iraq, are considered to be one of the ...
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Unveiling the Hanging Gardens of Armenia‎
Imagine an Art Deco version of the Hanging Gardens of Babylon stretching nearly the height of the Empire State Building, its decorations coded with Armenian ...
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600 BC
... The Hanging Gardens of Babylon(the Hanging Gardens of The Sumerians) They were built by Nebuchadnezzar II around 600 BC. He is reported to ...
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200 BC
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Big Ben Clock Tower London

Big Ben is the nickname for the great bell of the clock at the north end of the Palace of Westminster in London, and is often extended to refer to the clock or the clock tower as well.Big Ben is the largest four-faced chiming clock and the third-tallest free-standing clock tower in the world.It celebrated its 150th anniversary in May 2009 (the clock itself first ticking on 31 May 1859), during which celebratory events took place.

The nearest London Underground station is Westminster on the Circle, District and Jubilee lines.

A clock tower was built at Westminster in 1288, with the fine-money of Ralph Hengham, Chief Justice of the King's Bench.

The present tower was raised as a part of Charles Barry's design for a new palace, after the old Palace of Westminster was destroyed by fire on the night of 16 October 1834.

http://www.visitingdc.com/london/big-ben-picture.asp

The new Parliament was built in a Neo-gothic style. Although Barry was the chief architect of the Palace, he turned to Augustus Pugin for the design of the clock tower, which resembles earlier Pugin designs, including one for Scarisbrick Hall. The design for the Clock Tower was Pugin's last design before his final descent into madness and death, and Pugin himself wrote, at the time of Barry's last visit to him to collect the drawings: "I never worked so hard in my life for Mr Barry for tomorrow I render all the designs for finishing his bell tower & it is beautiful."The tower is designed in Pugin's celebrated Gothic Revival style, and is 96.3 metres (315.9 ft) high (roughly 16 stories).

The bottom 61 metres (200 ft) of the Clock Tower's structure consists of brickwork with sand coloured Anston limestone cladding. The remainder of the tower's height is a framed spire of cast iron. The tower is founded on a 15-metre (49 ft) square raft, made of 3-metre (9.8 ft) thick concrete, at a depth of 4 metres (13 ft) below ground level. The four clock faces are 55 metres (180 ft) above ground. The interior volume of the tower is 4,650 cubic metres (164,200 cubic feet).

Despite being one of the world's most famous tourist attractions, the interior of the tower is not open to the general public due to security concerns,although from time to time press and other VIPs are granted access. However, the tower has no elevator, so those escorted must climb the 334 limestone stairs to the top.

Because of changes in ground conditions since construction (notably tunnelling for the Jubilee Line extension), the tower leans slightly to the north-west, by roughly 220 millimetres (8.66 in) at the clock face, giving an inclination of approximately 1/250. Due to thermal effects it oscillates annually by a few millimetres east and west.

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1858
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1859
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Guilin China

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Guilin (Chinese: 桂林; pinyin: Guìlín) is a prefecture-level city in China, situated in the northeast of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region on the west bank of the Li River. Its name means "forest of Sweet Osmanthus", owing to the large number of fragrant Sweet Osmanthus trees located in the city. The city has long been renowned for its unique scenery.

History

In 314 BC, a small settlement was established along the banks of the Li River.

In 111 BC, during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Shi An County was established, which could be regarded as the beginning of the city.

In 507 AD, the town was renamed Guizhou.

Guilin prospered in the Tang and Song dynasties but remained a county. The city was also a nexus between the central government and the southwest border, and it was where regular armies were placed to guard that border. Canals were built through the city so that food supplies could be directly transported from the food-productive Yangtze plain to the farthest southwestern point of the empire.

In 1921, Guilin became one of the headquarters of the Northern Expeditionary Army led by Dr. Sun Yat-sen.

In 1940, the city acquired its present name.

In 1981, this ancient city was listed by the State Council as one of the four cities (the other three being Beijing, Hangzhou and Suzhou) where the protection of historical and cultural heritage, as well as natural scenery, should be treated as a priority project.

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Eiffel Tower Paris France

The Eiffel Tower (French: Tour Eiffel, [tuʀ ɛfɛl]) is a 19th century iron lattice tower located on the Champ de Mars in Paris that has become both a global icon of France and one of the most recognizable structures in the world. The Eiffel Tower, which is the tallest building in Paris,[10] is the single most visited paid monument in the world; millions of people ascend it every year. Named after its designer, engineer Gustave Eiffel, the tower was built as the entrance arch for the 1889 World's Fair.

The tower stands at 324 m (1,063 ft) tall, about the same height as an 81-story building. It was the tallest structure in the world from its completion until 1930, when it was eclipsed by the Chrysler Building in New York City. Not including broadcast antennas, it is the second-tallest structure in France, behind the Millau Viaduct, completed in 2004. And while the Eiffel Tower is a steel structure, and weighs approximately 10,000 tonnes, it actually has a relatively low density, weighing less than a cylinder of air occupying the same dimensions as the tower.

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The tower has three levels for visitors. Tickets can be purchased to ascend either on stairs or lifts to the first and second levels. The walk to the first level is over 300 steps, as is the walk from the first to the second level. The third and highest level is accessible only by lift. Both the first and second levels feature restaurants.

The tower has become the most prominent symbol of both Paris and France. The tower is a featured part of the backdrop in literally scores of movies that take place in Paris. Its iconic status is so established that it even serves as a symbol for the entire nation of France, such as when it was used as the logo for the French bid to host the 1992 Summer Olympics.

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Eiffel Tower
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Mont Saint Michel in France

Mont-Saint-Michel was used in the sixth and seventh centuries as an Armorican stronghold of Romano-Breton culture and power, until it was ransacked by the Franks, thus ending the trans-channel culture that had stood since the departure of the Romans in AD 460.
Mont-Saint-Michel Abbey, albumen print, ca. 1865-1895

Before the construction of the first monastic establishment in the 8th century, the island was called "monte tombe". According to legend, St. Michael the Archangel appeared to St. Aubert, bishop of Avranches, in 708 and instructed him to build a church on the rocky islet. Aubert repeatedly ignored the angel's instruction, until St. Michael burned a hole in the bishop's skull with his finger.

The mount gained strategic significance in 933 when William "Long Sword", William I, Duke of Normandy, annexed the Cotentin Peninsula, definitively placing the mount in Normandy. It is depicted in the Bayeux Tapestry, which commemorates the 1066 Norman conquest of England. Ducal patronage financed the spectacular Norman architecture of the abbey in subsequent centuries.

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Mont Saint Michel in France

In 1067, the monastery of Mont-Saint-Michel gave its support to duke William of Normandy in his claim to the throne of England. It was rewarded with properties and grounds on the English side of the Channel, including a small island located at the west of Cornwall, which, modelled after the Mount, became a Norman priory named St Michael's Mount of Penzance.

During the Hundred Years' War the English made repeated assaults on the island but were unable to seize it due to the abbey's improved fortifications. Les Michelettes, two wrought-iron bombards left by the English in their failed 1423–24 siege of Mont-Saint-Michel, are still displayed near the outer defense wall.

When Louis XI of France founded the Order of Saint Michael in 1496 he intended that the abbey church of Mont Saint-Michel be the chapel for the order, but because of its great distance from Paris his intention could never be realized.
Some of the old buildings in the village

The wealth and influence of the abbey extended to many daughter foundations, including St Michael's Mount in Cornwall. However, its popularity and prestige as a centre of pilgrimage waned with the Reformation, and by the time of the French Revolution there were scarcely any monks in residence. The abbey was closed and converted into a prison, initially to hold clerical opponents of the republican régime. High-profile political prisoners followed, but by 1836 influential figures, including Victor Hugo, had launched a campaign to restore what was seen as a national architectural treasure. The prison was finally closed in 1863, and the mount was declared a historic monument in 1874. The Mont-Saint-Michel and its bay were added to the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites in 1979, as it was listed with criteria such as cultural, historical, and architectural significance, as well as human-created and natural beauty.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mont_Saint-Michel

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Mount Everest Nepal

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Mount Everest Nepal

Mount Everest - also called Qomolangma Peak (Tibetan: ཇོ་མོ་གླང་མ), Mount Sagarmāthā (Nepali: सगरमाथा), Chajamlungma (Limbu), Zhumulangma Peak (Chinese: 珠穆朗玛峰 Zhūmùlǎngmǎ Fēng) or Mount Chomolungma - is the highest mountain on Earth, and the highest point on the Earth's continental crust, as measured by the height above sea level of its summit, 8,848 metres (29,029 ft). The mountain, which is part of the Himalaya range in Asia, is located on the border between Sagarmatha Zone, Nepal, and Tibet, China.

In 1856, the Great Trigonometric Survey of India established the first published height of Everest, then known as Peak XV, at 29,002 ft (8,840 m). In 1865, Everest was given its official English name by the Royal Geographical Society upon recommendation of Andrew Waugh, the British Surveyor General of India at the time. Chomolungma had been in common use by Tibetans for centuries, but Waugh was unable to propose an established local name because Nepal and Tibet were closed to foreigners.

The highest mountain in the world attracts climbers of all levels, from well experienced mountaineers to novice climbers willing to pay substantial sums to professional mountain guides to complete a successful climb. The mountain, while not posing substantial technical climbing difficulty on the standard route (other eight-thousanders such as K2 or Nanga Parbat are much more difficult), still has many inherent dangers such as altitude sickness, weather and wind. By the end of the 2008 climbing season, there had been 4,102 ascents to the summit by about 2,700 individuals.[4] Climbers are a significant source of tourist revenue for Nepal, whose government also requires all prospective climbers to obtain an expensive permit, costing up to US $ 25,000 per person.[5] Everest has claimed 210 lives, including eight who perished during a 1996 storm high on the mountain. Conditions are so difficult in the death zone that most corpses have been left where they fell. Some of them are visible from standard climbing routes.

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Michael Kineavy to 'test his endurance' with Mt. Everest trek‎
Mayor Thomas M. Menino's top aide is climbing Mount Everest. ... today for Katmandu, the capital of Nepal, before flying to Lukla and trekking to Everest. ...
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Timeline results for mount everest nepal
1953
Thirty-three years ago, on May 29, 1953, Hillary and Tenzing stood together at the top of Mt. Everest in Nepal. They were the first to climb the ...
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1996
Battling fierce winds, rescuers sought two Americans and six other missing climbers and attempted to reach 22 others stranded on Mt. Everest. ...
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ภูเขาไฟฟูจิยามา ญี่ปุ่น

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http://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/ภูเขาฟูจิ

ภูเขาไฟฟูจิยามา ญี่ปุ่น

ภูเขาฟูจิ (ญี่ปุ่น: 富士山 Fuji-san ฟุจิซัง ?) เป็นภูเขาที่สูงที่สุดในประเทศญี่ปุ่น ราว 3,776 เมตร (12,388 ฟุต) ตั้งอยู่บริเวณจังหวัดชิซึโอะกะ และจังหวัดยะมะนะชิ ซึ่งอยู่ทางตะวันตกของจังหวัดโตเกียว โดยในวันที่อากาศแจ่มใสสามารถมองเห็นจากโตเกียวได้ ในปัจจุบันภูเขาได้ถูกจัดโดยนักวิทยาศาสตร์อยู่ในลักษณะของภูเขาไฟที่มี โอกาสปะทุต่ำ โดยภูเขาไฟระเบิดครั้งล่าสุดในปี พ.ศ. 2250 (ค.ศ. 1707) ใน ยุคเอโดะ

ภูเขาฟูจิ มีชื่อในภาษาญี่ปุ่นว่า "ฟุจิซัง" ซึ่งในหนังสือในสมัยก่อนจะถูกเข้าใจผิดเรียกว่า ฟุจิยะมะ (ฟูจิยาม่า) เนื่องจากตัวอักษรคันจิตัวที่ 3 (山) ที่สามารถอ่านได้สองแบบ ทั้ง ยะมะ และ ซัง

ประวัติ

เชื่อว่ามีผู้ปีนเขาฟูจี ครั้งแรกเมื่อ พ.ศ. 1206 โดยนักบวชท่านหนึ่ง และในช่วงระหว่างนั้นจนถึงยุคเมจิ ภูเขาฟูจิได้ชื่อว่าเป็นภูเขาศักดิ์สิทธิ์ซึ่งห้ามผู้หญิงขึ้นเขา โดยในปัจจุบันภูเขาฟูจิเป็นสถานที่ท่องเที่ยวที่สำคัญแห่งหนึ่งของประเทศ ญี่ปุ่น ภูเขาฟูจิได้เป็นสัญลักษณ์อย่างหนึ่งของญี่ปุ่น ซึ่งจะเห็นได้จากในงานเขียนหรือภาพวาดต่างๆ โดยเฉพาะภาพวาดของ โฮะกุไซ ที่มีให้เห็นในวรรณกรรมญี่ปุ่นและกาพย์กลอนที่สำคัญมากมาย

ภูเขาฟูจิยังเป็นฐานทัพของซามูไรต่างๆมากมายจากยุคอดีต เป็นที่ฝึกฝน ซึ่งในปัจจุบัน ฐานทัพหนึ่งของกองทหารญี่ปุ่นตั้งอยู่บริเวณตีนเขาฟูจิ

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ภูเขาฟูจิ - วิกิพีเดีย
ภูเขาฟูจิ มีชื่อในภาษาญี่ปุ่นว่า "ฟุจิซัง" ซึ่งในหนังสือในสมัยก่อนจะถูกเข้าใจผิดเรียกว่า ฟุจิยะมะ (ฟูจิยาม่า) เนื่องจากตัวอักษรคันจิตัวที่ 3 (山) ...
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ภูเขาไฟฟูจิยามา : Mount Fuji
24 ธ.ค. 2007 ... ภูเขาไฟฟูจิยามาเป็นภูเขาไฟที่ดับแล้วที่มีความงามจนเป็นที่เลื่องลือไปทั่วโลก และกลายเป็นสัญลักษณ์ประจำชาติ ของญี่ปุ่นอีกอย่างหนึ่ง ...
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ภูเขาไฟฟูจิยามา
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<<~~ภูเขาไฟฟูจิยามา : Mount Fuji+น้ำตกไนแองการ่า : Niagara Falls~~>>
ูเขาไฟฟูจิยามา : Mount Fuji <ประเทศญี่ปุ่น>. ¸ ูเขาไฟฟูจิยามาเป็น ¸ ูเขาไฟที่ดับแล้วที่มีความงามจนเป็นที่เลื่องลือไปทั่วโลก และกลายเป็นสัญลักษณ์ประจำชาติ ...
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*T1~ ภูเขาไฟฟูจิยามา :: Mount Fuji ~ | Dreams_travel
*T1~ ภูเขาไฟฟูจิยามา :: Mount Fuji ~. Dream travel___t1. * ฉันมีความฝันอยู่มากมาย. แต่ความฝันที่ไม่เคยเปลี่ยน คือ. ฝันอยากจะไปเที่ยวในหลายๆที่. บนโลกนี้. ...
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ภูเขาไฟฟูจิยามาเป็น ภูเขาไฟที่ดับแล้วที่มีความงามจนเป็นที่เลื่องลือไปทั่วโลก และกลายเป็นสัญลักษณ์ประจำชาติ ของญี่ปุ่นอีกอย่างหนึ่ง ...
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ภูเขาไฟฟูจิยามา. สถานที่ตั้ง ห่างจากกรุงโตเกียว 70 ไมล์ ... และการระเบิดของภูเขาฟูจิยามาอย่างละเอียดได้ไหมครับ\r\nหรออไรก็ไดที่มันเกี่ยวกับภูเขาไฟฟูจิยามา ...
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Mount Fuji Japan

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http://blogs.davenportlibrary.com/reference/2008/05/armchair-traveler-goes-to-japan/

mount fuji japan

Mt. Fuji wreathed in clouds

Mount Fuji is an attractive volcanic cone and a frequent subject of Japanese art. Among the most renowned works are Hokusai's 36 Views of Mount Fuji and his One Hundred Views of Mount Fuji. The mountain is mentioned in Japanese literature throughout the ages and is the subject of many poems.

It is thought that the first ascent was in 663 by an anonymous monk. The summit has been thought of as sacred since ancient times and was forbidden to women until the Meiji Era. Ancient samurai used the base of the mountain as a remote training area, near the present day town of Gotemba. The shogun Minamoto no Yoritomo held yabusame in the area in the early Kamakura period.

The first ascent by a foreigner was by Sir Rutherford Alcock in September 1860, from the foot of the mountain to the top in eight hours and three hours for the descent.427 Alcock's brief narrative in The Capital of the Tycoon was the first widely disseminated description of the mountain in the West.:421-7 Lady Fanny Parkes, the wife of British ambassador Sir Harry Parkes, was the first non-Japanese woman to ascend Mount Fuji in 1867. Photographer Felix Beato climbed Mount Fuji in that same year.

Today, Mount Fuji is an international destination for tourism and mountain-climbing. In the early 20th century, populist educator Frederick Starr's Chautauqua lectures about his several ascents of Mount Fuji—1913, 1919, and 1923—were widely known in America. A well-known Japanese saying suggests that anybody would be a fool not to climb Mt. Fuji once—but a fool to do so twice. It remains a popular meme in Japanese culture, including making numerous movie appearances, inspiring the Infiniti logo, and even appearing in medicine with the Mount Fuji sign. As of 2006, the Japan Self-Defense Forces and the United States Marine Corps operate military bases near Mount Fuji.

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Mt.Fuji - Mount Fuji
4 Apr 2006 ... Mount Fuji (Fujisan) is with 3776 meters Japan's highest mountain. It is not surprising that the nearly perfectly shaped volcano has been ...
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Climbing Mount Fuji
1 Jul 2009 ... Climbing Mount Fuji (3776 meters), Japan's highest and most prominent mountain, can make for lifelong memories. The mountain itself may look ...
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Mount Fuji, Japan
5 Oct 2009 ... Mount Fuji: History, description, photos and visitor information for Mount FujiChubu, Japan.
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Mount Fuji - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Mt. Fuji is a distinctive feature of the geography of Japan. .... The highest point in Japan is where the Mount Fuji Radar System used to be. ...
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Mt Fuji Japan
Mount Fuji also called, as Fujiyama is the most poplar and undisputedly the number one landmark of Japan. It is located on the Southern Honshu Island and is ...
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Mt. Fuji LiveCam 富士山ライブカメラ
Mt. Fuji Live Camera. 静岡県：国際観光株式会社 ＝修学旅行、遠足等 ... This view of Mt.Fuji is from OUR OFFICE. ビオデリ：bio-deli：有機野菜の旬のおいしさを ...
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Mount Fuji, Japan : Image of the Day
The 3776-meter-high (12388 feet) Mount Fuji Volcano, located on the island of Honshu in Japan, is one of the world's classic examples of a stratovolcano. ...
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Mount Fuji, Japan on Flickr - Photo Sharing!
Mount Fuji on a clear spring day, Taken by Stephen Michael Draper Mount Fuji (Fujisan) is with 3776 meters Japan's highest mountain.
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Mount Fuji (mountain, Japan) -- Britannica Online Encyclopedia
Britannica online encyclopedia article on Mount Fuji (mountain, Japan), highest mountain in Japan, rising to 12388 feet (3776 metres) near the Pacific coast ...
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TravelASSIST - Mt Fuji Japan Climbing Fools
Japanese wisdom has it that you're a fool if you've never climbed Mt. Fuji; also that you're twice the fool if you climb it more than once. ...
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1707
10. Mount Fuji, Japan - Japan's highest peak, last erupted in 1707. Learn more about this author, May Monten. Contact this writer Click here to ...
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1708
Mt. Fuji is the highest mountain in Japan. The dormant with the exceptionally symmetrical cone last erupted in 1708. Mt. Fuji has been worshiped and ...
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Forbidden City China

Forbidden City - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Forbidden City was the Chinese imperial palace from the Ming Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty. It is located in the middle of Beijing, China, ...
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The Forbidden City : A Virtual Tour - Beijing Tour : China Virtual ...
The Forbidden City. A virtual tour of the grand imperial palace in Beijing. Presented by China Vista.
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Forbidden City, Beijing Palace Museum, Gugong Tour Guide, China
Forbidden City facts and tour guide about imperial palace museum in Beijing, China with pictures, entrance fee, history, opening hour and videos.
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Forbidden City China

The Forbidden City was the Chinese imperial palace from the Ming Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty. It is located in the middle of Beijing, China, and now houses the Palace Museum. For almost five centuries, it served as the home of the Emperor and his household, as well as the ceremonial and political centre of Chinese government.

Built from 1406 to 1420, the complex consists of 980 surviving buildings with 8,707 bays of rooms and covers 720,000 m2 (7,800,000 sq ft). The palace complex exemplifies traditional Chinese palatial architecture, and has influenced cultural and architectural developments in East Asia and elsewhere. The Forbidden City was declared a World Heritage Site in 1987, and is listed by UNESCO as the largest collection of preserved ancient wooden structures in the world.

Since 1925, the Forbidden City has been under the charge of the Palace Museum, whose extensive collection of artwork and artifacts were built upon the imperial collections of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Part of the museum's former collection is now located in the National Palace Museum in Taipei. Both museums descend from the same institution, but were split after the Chinese Civil War.

Name

The Gate of Divine Might, the northern gate. The lower tablet reads "The Palace Museum" (故宫博物院)

The common English name, "the Forbidden City," is a translation of the Chinese name Zijin Cheng (Chinese: 紫禁城; pinyin: Zǐjinchéng; literally "Purple Forbidden City"). Another English name of similar origin is "Forbidden Palace".

The name "Zijin Cheng" is a name with significance on many levels. Zi, or "Purple", refers to the North Star, which in ancient China was called the Ziwei Star, and in traditional Chinese astrology was the abode of the Celestial Emperor. The surrounding celestial region, the Ziwei Enclosure (Chinese: 紫微垣; pinyin: Zǐwēiyuán), was the realm of the Celestial Emperor and his family. The Forbidden City, as the residence of the terrestrial emperor, was its earthly counterpart. Jin, or "Forbidden", referred to the fact that no-one could enter or leave the palace without the emperor's permission. Cheng means a walled city.

Today, the site is most commonly known in Chinese as Gùgōng (故宫), which means the "Former Palace." The museum which is based in these buildings is known as the "Palace Museum" (Chinese: 故宫博物院; pinyin: Gùgōng Bówùyùan).

History

Main article: History of the Forbidden City
The Forbidden City as depicted in a traditional Ming Dynasty painting

The site of the Forbidden City was situated on the Imperial City during the Mongol Yuan Dynasty. Upon the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, the Hongwu Emperor moved the capital from Beijing in the north to Nanjing in the south, and ordered that the Yuan palaces be burnt down. When his son Zhu Di became the Yongle Emperor, he moved the capital back to Beijing, and construction began in 1406 of what would become the Forbidden City.

Construction lasted 15 years, and required more than a million workers.Material used include whole logs of precious Phoebe zhennan wood (Chinese: 楠木; pinyin: nánmù) found in the jungles of south-western China, and large blocks of marble from quarries near Beijing.[7] The floors of major halls were paved with "golden bricks" (Chinese: 金砖; pinyin: jīnzhuān), specially baked paving bricks from Suzhou.

From 1420 to 1644, the Forbidden City was the seat of the Ming Dynasty. In April 1644, it was captured by rebel forces led by Li Zicheng, who proclaimed himself emperor of the Shun Dynasty.[8] He soon fled before the combined armies of former Ming general Wu Sangui and Manchu forces, setting fire to parts of the Forbidden City in the process.[9] By October, the Manchus had achieved supremacy in northern China, and a ceremony was held at the Forbidden City to proclaim the young Shunzhi Emperor as ruler of all China under the Qing Dynasty.[10] The Qing rulers changed the names of the principal buildings, to emphasise "Harmony" rather than "Supremacy",made the name plates bilingual (Chinese and Manchu),and introduced Shamanist elements to the palace.

In 1860, during the Second Opium War, Anglo-French forces took control of the Forbidden City and occupied it until the end of the war.In 1900 Empress Dowager Cixi fled from the Forbidden City during the Boxer Rebellion, leaving it to be occupied by forces of the treaty powers until the following year.

After being the home of 24 emperors—fourteen of the Ming Dynasty and ten of the Qing Dynasty—the Forbidden City ceased being the political centre of China in 1912 with the abdication of Puyi, the last Emperor of China. Under an agreement with the new Republic of China government, Puyi remained in the Inner Court, while the Outer Court was given over to public use, until he was evicted after a coup in 1924. The Palace Museum was then established in the Forbidden City.In 1933, the Japanese invasion of China forced the evacuation of the national treasures in the Forbidden City.Part of the collection was returned at the end of World War II, but the other part was evacuated to Taiwan in 1947 under orders by Chiang Kai-shek, whose Kuomintang was losing the Chinese Civil War. This relatively small but high quality collection was kept in storage until 1965, when it again became public, as the core of the National Palace Museum in Taipei.
The East Glorious Gate under renovation as part of the 19-year restoration process

After the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949, some damage was done to the Forbidden City as the country was swept up in revolutionary zeal. During the Cultural Revolution, however, further destruction was prevented when Premier Zhou Enlai sent an army battalion to guard the city.

The Forbidden City was declared a World Heritage Site in 1987 by UNESCO as the "Imperial Palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties", due to its significant place in the development of Chinese architecture and culture. It is currently administered by the Palace Museum, which is currently carrying out a sixteen-year restoration project to repair and restore all buildings in the Forbidden City to their pre-1912 state.

In recent years, the presence of commercial enterprises in the Forbidden City has become controversial.A Starbucks store that opened in 2000 sparked objections and eventually closed on July 13, 2007. Chinese media also took notice of a pair of souvenir shops that refused to admit Chinese citizens in order to price-gouge foreign customers in 2006.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forbidden_City

Forbidden City, Beijing attractions, Beijing travel, China Highlights.
Forbidden City, The Forbidden City situated exactly in the heart of the municipality was home to 24 emperors of the.
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The Forbidden City, Beijing, China (36 pages, 500 photos)
The Forbidden City, at the center of the ancient city of Beijing, was home to 24 emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Today, the Forbidden City is a ...
www.kinabaloo.com/forbidden_city.html

Forbidden City, Forbidden City Of China, Forbidden City History ...
Forbidden City. One of the most famous landmarks in all of China, the Forbidden City in Beijing remains the legacy of the ancient Chinese empire.
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The Potala Palace Lhasa Tibet

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http://www.japanfocus.org/-Xiaoyuan-Liu/2427

the potala palace Lhasa Tibet

The Potala Palace (Tibetan; Wylie: Po ta la; simplified Chinese; traditional Chinese: ) is located in Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region, China. It was named after Mount Potala, the abode of Chenresig or Avalokitesvara.[1] The Potala Palace was the chief residence of the Dalai Lama until the 14th Dalai Lama fled to Dharamsala, India, after an invasion and failed uprising in 1959. Today the Potala Palace has been converted into a museum by the Chinese.

The building measures 400 metres east-west and 350 metres north-south, with sloping stone walls averaging 3 m. thick, and 5 m. (more than 16 ft) thick at the base, and with copper poured into the foundations to help proof it against earthquakes. Thirteen stories of buildings – containing over 1,000 rooms, 10,000 shrines and about 200,000 statues – soar 117 metres (384 ft) on top of Marpo Ri, the "Red Hill", rising more than 300 m (about 1,000 ft) in total above the valley floor. Tradition has it that the three main hills of Lhasa represent the "Three Protectors of Tibet." Chokpori, just to the south of the Potala, is the soul-mountain (bla-ri) of Vajrapani, Pongwari that of Manjushri, and Marpori, the hill on which the Potala stands, represents Chenresig or Avalokiteshvara.

History

The former quarters of the Dalai Lama. The figure in the throne represents Tenzin Gyatso, the incumbent Dalai Lama

The site was used as a meditation retreat by King Songtsen Gampo, who in 637 built the first palace there in order to greet his bride Princess Wen Cheng of the Tang Dynasty of China.

Lozang Gyatso, the Great Fifth Dalai Lama, started the construction of the Potala Palace in 1645 after one of his spiritual advisers, Konchog Chophel (d. 1646), pointed out that the site was ideal as a seat of government, situated as it is between Drepung and Sera monasteries and the old city of Lhasa. The Dalai Lama and his government moved into the Potrang Karpo ('White Palace') in 1649. Construction lasted until 1694, some twelve years after his death. The Potala was used as a winter palace by the Dalai Lama from that time. The Potrang Marpo ('Red Palace') was added between 1690 and 1694.

The new palace got its name from a hill on Cape Comorin at the southern tip of India—a rocky point sacred to the bodhisattva of compassion, whom is known as Avalokitesvara, or Chenrezi. The Tibetans themselves rarely speak of the sacred place as the "Potala," but rather as "Peak Potala" (Tse Potala), or usually as "the Peak.

The palace was slightly damaged during the Tibetan uprising against the Chinese in 1959, when Chinese shells were launched into the palace's windows. It also escaped damage during the Cultural Revolution in 1966 through the personal intervention of Zhou Enlai, who was then the Premier of the People's Republic of China but who personally opposed the revolution. Still, almost all of the over 100,000 volumes of scriptures, historical documents and other works of art were either removed, damaged or destroyed.

The Potala Palace was inscribed to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1994. In 2000 and 2001, Jokhang Temple and Norbulingka were added to the list as extensions to the sites. Rapid modernisation has been a concern for UNESCO, however, which expressed concern over the building of modern structures immediately around the palace which threaten the palace's unique atmosphere. The Chinese government responded by enacting a rule barring the building of any structure taller than 21 metres in the area. UNESCO was also concerned over the materials used during the restoration of the palace, which commenced in 2002 at a cost of RMB180 million (US$22.5 million), although the palace's director, Qiangba Gesang, has clarified that only traditional materials and craftsmanship were used. The palace has also received restoration works between 1989 to 1994, costing RMB55 million (US$6.875 million).

The number of visitors to the palace was restricted to 1,600 a day, with opening hours reduced to six hours daily to avoid over-crowding from 1 May 2003. The palace was receiving an average of 1,500 a day prior to the introduction of the quota, sometimes peaking to over 5,000 in one day. Visits to the structure's roof was banned after restoration works were completed in 2006 to avoid further structural damage. Visitorship quotas were raised to 2,300 daily to accommodate a 30% increase in visitorship since the opening of the Qingzang railway into Lhasa on 1 July 2006, but the quota is often reached by mid-morning. Opening hours were extended during the peak period in the months of July to September, where over 6,000 visitors would descend on the site

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Potala Palace
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The Potala Palace
Perched upon Marpo Ri hill, 130 meters above the Lhasa valley, the Potala Palace rises a further 170 meters and is the greatest monumental structure in all ...
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Potala Palace - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Virtual tour of Potala Palace, Tibet
Potala Palace, Lhasa, Tibet. The old Potala Palace was built in 7th century. At that time Zhanpu King (Shuzhan Genpu) established Tufen Kingdom in Tibet, ...
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The Potala Palace
The Potala Palace. This ancient architectural complex is considered a model of Tibetan architecture. Located on the Red Hill in Lhasa, Tibet, ...
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Historic Ensemble of the Potala Palace, Lhasa - UNESCO World ...
The Potala Palace, winter palace of the Dalai Lama since the 7th century, symbolizes Tibetan Buddhism and its central role in the traditional administration ...
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Potala Palace, Lhasa Tourist Sights - Tibet Travel Information
Potala Palace in Lhasa Tibet: Introduction to constructions, history, pictures, maps, legend, and more.
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Potala Palace, Lhasa, Tibet Potala Palace Facts, History, China
Lhasa Potala Palace travel information about history, location, facts, constructions, artworks as well as main buildings of Potala Palace in Tibet, China.
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Potala Palace - Lhasa, Tibet
18 Jun 2009 ... Potala Palace: History, description, photos and visitor information for Potala Palace in Lhasa, Tibet.
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Mountain Light Photography: Fine Art Prints | Tibet and China
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Petronas Twin Towers Malaysia

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Below the twin towers is Suria KLCC, a shopping mall, and Dewan Filharmonik Petronas, the home of the Malaysian Philharmonic Orchestra. ...
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PETRONAS
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Petronas Towers - Cesar Pelli - Great Buildings Online
Petronas Towers by Cesar Pelli architect, at Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 1998, in the Great Buildings Online.
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http://greenstructures.wordpress.com/2009/08/12/top-five-tallest-buildings/

Petronas Twin Towers Malaysia

The Petronas Twin Towers (Malay: Menara Berkembar Petronas) (also known as the Petronas Towers or just Twin Towers), in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia are twin towers and were the world's tallest buildings before being surpassed by Taipei 101. However, the towers are still the tallest twin buildings in the world. They were the world's tallest buildings from 1998 to 2004 if measured from the level of the main entrance to the structural top, the original height reference used by the international organization Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat from 1969 (three additional height categories were introduced as the tower neared completion in 1996).

Comparison with other towers

In accordance to CTBUH, the pinnacles contributed to the overall height of the towers, thus surpassing the Willis Tower.

The Petronas Twin Towers were the tallest buildings in the world until Taipei 101 was completed in 2004, as measured to the top of their structural components (spires, but not antennas).Spires are considered integral parts of the architectural design of buildings, to which changes would substantially change the appearance and design of the building, whereas antennas may be added or removed without such consequences. The Petronas Twin Towers remain the tallest twin buildings in the world.

The Willis Tower and the World Trade Center towers were each constructed with 110 occupied floors – 22 more than the Petronas Twin Towers’ 88 floors. The Willis Tower and the World Trade Center’s roofs and highest occupied floors substantially exceeded the height of the roof and highest floors of the Petronas Twin Towers. The Willis Tower’s tallest antenna is 75 m (246 ft) taller than the Petronas Twin Towers’ spires. However, in accordance to CTBUH regulations and guidelines, the antennas of the Willis Tower were not counted as part of its architectural features. The spires on the Petronas Towers are included in the height since they are not antenna masts. Therefore, the Petronas Twin Towers exceed the official height of the Willis Tower by 10 m, but the Willis Tower has more floors and much higher square footage.

History

Designed by Argentine-American architect César Pelli, the Petronas Towers were completed in 1998 after a seven year build and became the tallest buildings in the world on the date of completion They were built on the site of Kuala Lumpur's race track.Because of the depth of the bedrock, the buildings were built on the world's deepest foundations. The 120-meter foundations were built within 12 months by Bachy Soletanche, and required massive amounts of concrete.

The 88-floor towers are constructed largely of reinforced concrete, with a steel and glass facade designed to resemble motifs found in Islamic art, a reflection of Malaysia's Muslim religion.[10] Another Islamic influence on the design is that the cross section of the towers is based on a Rub el Hizb (albeit with circular sectors added to meet office space requirements).

Due to a lack of steel and the huge cost of importing steel, the towers were constructed on a cheaper radical design of super high-strength reinforced concrete.[12] High-strength concrete is a material familiar to Asian contractors and twice as effective as steel in sway reduction; however, it makes the building twice as heavy on its foundation than a comparable steel building. Supported by 23-by-23 meter concrete cores[13] and an outer ring of widely spaced super columns, the towers use a sophisticated structural system that accommodates its slender profile and provides 560,000 square metres of column-free office space.[14] Below the twin towers is Suria KLCC, a shopping mall, and Dewan Filharmonik Petronas, the home of the Malaysian Philharmonic Orchestra.

Other buildings have used spires to increase their height but have always been taller overall to the pinnacle when trying to claim the title. In the aftermath of the controversy, the rules governing official titles were partially overhauled, and a number of buildings re-classified structural antenna as architectural details to boost their height rating (even though nothing was actually done to the building).

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petronas_Twin_Towers

Petronas Twin Towers
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BUILDING BIG: Databank: Petronas Towers
Until 1998, the world's tallest skyscraper had always been in the United States. But that year, Malaysia's Petronas Towers laid claim to this distinction. ...
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Petronas Towers — Infoplease.com
Petronas Towers, twin skyscrapers in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, ... The twin towers house Petronas, Malaysia's government-owned oil company, ...
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kiat.net: Petronas Twin Towers
The PETRONAS Twin Towers rise like sentinels in the heart of Kuala Lumpur, the capital of Malaysia. Costing a whopping US$1.2bn and uniquely designed by ...
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Malaysia Petronas Towers photo gallery - 30 high quality pictures ...
The Petronas Twin Towers in Kuala Lumpur, named after the Malaysian Petronas industrial group, were the world's tallest building between 1998 and 2004. ...
www.molon.de/galleries/Malaysia/KL/Petronas/

สุสานของกษัตริย์โมโซรุส ตุรกี

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สุสานของกษัตริย์โมโซรุส ตุรกี

สุสานเก่าแก่ของพระเจ้ามุสโซลุส กษัตริย์แห่งเอเซียไมเนอร์ หรือเปอร์เซียในปัจจุบัน สร้างโดยพระมเหสีชื่อ อาเตมีสเซีย ซึ่งเป็นทั้งพระขนิษฐาของพระองค์ด้วย ความตายของพระสวามี ทำให้พระนางเสียพระทัยมากถึงขนาดผสมเถ้าถ่านกระดูกของพระสวามีกับเครื่องดื่มของพระองค์ จึงสร้างสุสานไว้เป็นที่ระลึก คำว่า MAUSOLEUM จึงถูกใช้ขนานนามสุสานขนาดใหญ่ ๆ ในเวลาต่อมา

สุสานเก่าแก่ซึ่งได้ชื่อว่าเป็นสิ่งมหัศจรรย์ของโลกนี้ เป็นผลงานของนายช่างผู้สร้างสรรค์ทั้ง 4 คน ด้วยกัน คือ ฟิดิอัส , ชาติรัสบายฮาซีส , สโคปปาส และ ทิโมทิอัส สร้างด้วยหินอ่อน ในปี ค.ศ. 156 - 190 มีขนาดสูงถึง 140 ฟุต ฐานโดยรอบยาวถึง 460 ฟุต บนยอดสุดเป็นพื้นเหลี่ยม เล็กกว่าฐานล่าง ได้ปั้นเป็นรูปราชรถและม้า 1 ชุด กำลังวิ่ง และมีกษัตริย์พระมเหสียืนอยู่บนราชรถม้า ประกอบด้วยลวดลาย สวยงามมาก

ในปัจจุบันนี้เหลือแต่ซากปรักหักพังบางส่วนบางส่วนเพราะเกิดแผ่นดินไหวในศตวรรษที่ 12 - 13 ขึ้นและชิ้นส่วนเหล่านี้ถูกนำไปไว้ที่พิพิธภัณฑ์ของประเทศอังกฤษชื่อ บริทิช มิวเซียม

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สุสานของกษัตริย์โมโซรุส : The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus. สถานที่ตั้ง เมืองฮาลคาร์นาซซัส ประเทศตุรกี ปัจจุบัน ยังมีซากหลงเหลือ ...
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สุสานเก่าแก่ของพระเจ้ามุสโซลุส กษัตริย์แห่งเอเซียไมเนอร์ หรือเปอร์เซียในปัจจุบัน ที่ตั้ง เมืองฮาลคาร์นาซซัส ประเทศตุรกี สร้างโดยพระมเหสีชื่อ อาเตมีสเซีย ...
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The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus
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The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus

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The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus

The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, Mausoleum of Mausolus or Tomb of Mausolus (in Greek, Μαυσωλεῖον της Ἁλικαρνασσοῦ) was a tomb built between 353 and 350 BC at Halicarnassus (present Bodrum, Turkey) for Mausolus, a satrap in the Persian Empire, and Artemisia II of Caria, his wife and sister. The structure was designed by the Greek architects Satyros and Pythis.[1][2] It stood approximately 45 meters (135 ft) in height, and each of the four sides was adorned with sculptural reliefs created by each one of four Greek sculptors — Leochares, Bryaxis, Scopas of Paros and Timotheus.[3] The finished structure was considered to be such an aesthetic triumph that Antipater of Sidon identified it as one of his Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

The word mausoleum has since come to be used generically for any grand tomb, though "Mausoleion" originally meant "[building] dedicated to Mausolus".

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_mausoleum_at_halicarnassus

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Mausoleum of Halicarnassus
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The Seven Wonders - Mausoleum at Halicarnassus
The Mausoleum overlooked the city of Halicarnassus for many centuries. It was untouched when the city fell to Alexander the Great in 334 B.C. and still ...
www.unmuseum.org/maus.htm

Mausoleum of Halicarnassus - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, Mausoleum of Mausolus or Tomb of Mausolus (in Greek, Μαυσωλεῖον της Ἁλικαρνασσοῦ) was a tomb built between 353 and 350 BC at ...
Conquest - Halicarnassus - Construction of the Mausoleum
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mausoleum_of_Halicarnassus

The Seven Wonders of the World,,The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus
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The Mausoleum of Halicarnassus
Today most of the Mausoleum of Halicarnassus can be seen in the mausoleum room at the British Museum. There, the images of Mausolus and Artimisia watch over ...
library.thinkquest.org/J002388/mausoleum.html

The Mausoleum of Halicarnassus
It is likely that the architecture of the tomb of Alexander the Great in Alexandria and the Belevi Mausoleum was inspired by the building in Halicarnassus, ...
www.livius.org/.../halicarnassus/halicarnassus_mausoleum.html

Destination: The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World
The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus. Built: About 353 B.C.. Location: In what is now southwestern Turkey. History: This enormous white marble tomb was built to ...
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Mausoleum of Halicarnassus - the full story
Describes the monumental marble tomb of King Mausolus, and it was the beauty of the tomb rather than its size that fascinated its visitors for centuries.
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The The Mausoleum of Halicarnassus
The The Mausoleum of Halicarnassus was the one of the 7 ancient Wonders of the World. It was a tomb for Mausolus of Halicarnassus, built by his wife, ...
www.socialstudiesforkids.com/articles/.../mausoleum.htm

Mausoleum at Halicarnassus (7 wonders of the ancient world) - Free ...
The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus. When the king died, his wife decided to build ... Today, there is nothing left of the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus except a ...
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The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus: A Tomb for a King and a Testament ...
The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus was an opulent tomb for a king who loved all things Greek.
ancienthistory.suite101.com/.../the_mausoleum_at_halicarnassus

Timeline results for the mausoleum at halicarnassus
353 BC
ART 002 - Group Project - Mausoleum of Halicarnassus Mausoleum of Halicarnassus. In 353 BC, the great and tyrannical King ... Wonders of the ...
www.greatnotebook.com
350 BC
7 The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus The Mausoleum at ... The Mausoleum was completed around 350 BC, three years after ... For 16 centuries, the ...
www.irazoo.com

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เจดีย์ชเวดากอง พม่า

เจดีย์ชเวดากอง : Shwedagon Pagoda < มหัศจรรย์สิ่งก่อสร้าง ...
ศ.2028 พระเจ้าธรรมเซดีทรงสร้างศิลาจารึกสามหลังเอาไว้บนบันไดด้านตะวันออกของ เจดีย์ชเวดากอง บอกเล่าประวัติของเจดีย์เป็นภาษามอญ พม่า และบาลี ...
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พระมหาธาตุเจดีย์ชเวดากอง - วิกิพีเดีย
พระมหาธาตุเจดีย์ชเวดากอง ตั้งอยู่บริเวณเนินเขาเชียงกุตระ เมืองย่างกุ้ง ประเทศพม่า เชื่อกันว่าเป็นมหาเจดีย์ที่บรรจุพระเกศาธาตุของพระพุทธเจ้าจำนวน 8 เส้น ...
th.wikipedia.org/wiki/พระมหาธาตุเจดีย์ชเวดากอง

แบกเป้ไปพม่า..ไปดูมหาเจดีย์ชเวดากอง - HFlight.net จองโรงแรม ...
แบกเป้ไปพม่า..ไปดูมหาเจดีย์ชเวดากอง This thread currently has 6886 views. ... มหาเจดีย์ ชเวดากอง " ทริปนี้เดินทางกันเมือวันที่ 21 - 24 Feb 07 ที่ผ่านมา ...
www.hflight.net/forum/m-1176779117/

http://images.palungjit.com/f551/มหาเจดีย์ชเวดากอง-ย่างกุ้ง-พม่า-2553.html

เจดีย์ชเวดากอง พม่า

พระมหาธาตุเจดีย์ชเวดากอง ตั้งอยู่บริเวณเนินเขาเชียงกุตระ เมืองย่างกุ้ง ประเทศพม่า เชื่อกันว่าเป็นมหาเจดีย์ที่บรรจุพระเกศาธาตุของพระพุทธเจ้าจำนวน 8 เส้น

ประวัติ

ตามตำนาน เจดีย์ชเวดากองนั้นสร้างเมื่อง 2,500 ปีที่แล้ว แต่นักโบราณคดีเชื่อกันว่าสร้างระหว่างคริสต์ศตวรรษที่ 6-10 สร้างโดยชาวมอญ ตามตำนานนั้นเริ่มจากว่า มีสองพี่น้องพ่อค้า 2 คน ได้ไปเข้าเฝ้าพระพุทธเจ้ามา พระองค์จึงประทานพระเกศามา 8 เส้น

พระเจดีย์ได้ถูกทิ้งร้างจนมาถึงคริสต์ศตวรรษที่ 14 เมื่อพระเจ้าพินยาอู ได้ทรงพระกรุณาโปรดเกล้าฯให้สร้างพระเจดีย์ใหม่สูง 18 เมตร พระเจดีย์ได้ถูกซ่อมแซมมาเรื่อยมา จนมามีความสูง 98 เมตรในคริสต์ศตวรรษที่ 15 แผ่นดินไหวเล็กๆน้อยๆ เรื่อยมาทำให้พระเจดีย์นั้นได้รับความเสียหาย และเมื่อปี พ.ศ. 2311 (ในสมัยกรุงธนบุรี) ได้เกิดแผ่นดินไหวอย่างหนัก ทำให้ยอดของพระเจดีย์หักถล่มลงมา

รูปแบบการก่อสร้าง

บนยอดสุดของพระเจดีย์ มีเพชรอยู่ 5,448 เม็ด โดยเฉพาะชื้นข้างบนสุดมีเพชรเม็ดใหญ่อยู่ 72 กะรัต และทับทิม 2,317 เม็ด

พิธี

ผู้ที่เข้ามานมัสการหรือเยี่ยมชมจะต้องถอดรองเท้าทุกครั้งเมื่อมาถึงทาง เข้า ให้เดินตามเข็มนาฬิกา ขึ้นอยู่กับดวงวันเกิดของผู้เข้าที่จะดูตาม 12 นักษัตร รอบๆพระเจดีย์ก็มีศาลเจ้าเล็กๆอยู่รายรอบ

http://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/พระมหาธาตุเจดีย์ชเวดากอง

เจดีย์ชเวดากอง ย่างกุ้ง วิธีขอพรเจดีย์ชเวดากอง รูปสวยๆ+สถานที่ ...
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www.oceansmile.com/Phama/Chawedagong.htm

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โอเชี่ยนสไมล์ ขอเสนอโปรแกรมนำเที่ยวชมเมืองพระพุทธศาสนา นมัสการมหาบูชาสถานสิ่งศักดิ์สิทธิ์ของประเทศพม่า พระมหาเจดีย์ชเวดากอง พระธาตุมุเตา พระธาตุอินทร์แขวน ...
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เจดีย์ชเวดากอง-พม่า-ย่างกุ้ง-พระธาตุอิงแขวน-myanmar-burma-เจดีย์ช ...
ย่างกุ้ง หงสาวดี พระธาตุอิงแขวน นมัสการมหาเจดีย์ชเวดากองอันศักดิ์สิทธิ์ สัมผัสอารยธรรมเก่าแก่และประเพณีที่เป็นเอกลักษณ์ของพม่า ...
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ทัวร์พม่า แพ็คเกจทัวร์เที่ยวพม่า เจดีย์ชเวดากอง ทุ่งเจดีย์ พุกาม
เที่ยวพม่า ทัวร์พม่า. ... เที่ยวพม่า. ย่างกุ้ง– พระมหาเจดีย์ชเวดากอง – หงสาวดี – พระธาตุอินทร์แขวน 5 วัน 4 คืน. พม่า เป็นเมืองพุทธที่มีวัดเก่าแก่มากมาย ...
www.tourdoi.com/tour_myanmar.html

เจดีย์ชเวดากองจำลอง พม่า TaChiLek Town, one of the prominent towns ...
เจดีย์ชเวดากองจำลอง พม่า... ... เจดีย์ชเวดากองจำลอง พม่า (TaChiLek Town, one of the prominent towns of Shan State, Union of Myanmar) ...
wikimapia.org/4130976/th/เจดีย์ชเวดากองจำลอง-พม่า